Search
Module:
Directory

   Desktop Functions:

   Smart Device Functions:


Show Recent Changes
Subscribe (RSS)
Misc. Pages
Comments
FAQ
Helpful Tools
Playground
Suggested Reading
Website TODO List
Download Visual Studio Add-In

VirtualQueryEx (kernel32)
 
.
Summary

C# Signature:

    [DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
    static extern int VirtualQueryEx(IntPtr hProcess, IntPtr lpAddress, out MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION lpBuffer, uint dwLength);

Boo Signature:

[DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError : true)]
def VirtualQueryEx(hProcess as IntPtr, lpAddress as IntPtr, ref lpBuffer as MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION, dwLength as UIntPtr) as UIntPtr:
     pass

C# User-Defined Types:

MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION

    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
    public struct MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION
    {
        public IntPtr BaseAddress;
        public IntPtr AllocationBase;
        public uint AllocationProtect;
        public IntPtr RegionSize;
        public uint State;
        public uint Protect;
        public uint Type;
    }

For querying 64bit applications, use the following structure:

    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
    public struct MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION64
    {
        public ulong BaseAddress;
        public ulong AllocationBase;
        public int AllocationProtect;
        public int __alignment1;
        public ulong RegionSize;
        public int State;
        public int Protect;
        public int Type;
        public int __alignment2;
    }

c# usefull Flags for MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION

Flags

    public enum AllocationProtect : uint
    {
        PAGE_EXECUTE = 0x00000010,
        PAGE_EXECUTE_READ = 0x00000020,
        PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE = 0x00000040,
        PAGE_EXECUTE_WRITECOPY = 0x00000080,
        PAGE_NOACCESS = 0x00000001,
        PAGE_READONLY = 0x00000002,
        PAGE_READWRITE = 0x00000004,
        PAGE_WRITECOPY = 0x00000008,
        PAGE_GUARD = 0x00000100,
        PAGE_NOCACHE = 0x00000200,
        PAGE_WRITECOMBINE = 0x00000400
    }

Notes:

VirtualQueryEx returns 0 on failure.

Tips & Tricks:

Please add some!

Sample Code:

The following code demonstrates how to list all regions within a process' memory address.

long MaxAddress = 0x7fffffff;
long address = 0;
do
{
    MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION m;
    int result = VirtualQueryEx(System.Diagnostics.Process.GetCurrentProcess().Handle, (IntPtr)address, out m, (uint)Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION)));
    Console.WriteLine("{0}-{1} : {2} bytes result={3}", m.BaseAddress, (uint)m.BaseAddress + (uint)m.RegionSize - 1, m.RegionSize, result);
    if (address == (long)m.BaseAddress + (long)m.RegionSize)
        break;
    address = (long)m.BaseAddress + (long)m.RegionSize;
} while (address <= MaxAddress);

Alternative Managed API:

Do you know one? Please contribute it!

Documentation

Please edit this page!

Do you have...

  • helpful tips or sample code to share for using this API in managed code?
  • corrections to the existing content?
  • variations of the signature you want to share?
  • additional languages you want to include?

Select "Edit This Page" on the right hand toolbar and edit it! Or add new pages containing supporting types needed for this API (structures, delegates, and more).

 
Access PInvoke.net directly from VS:
Terms of Use
Edit This Page
Find References
Show Printable Version
Revisions