if (DeviceIoControl(h, IOCTL_USB_GET_DESCRIPTOR_FROM_NODE_CONNECTION, ptrRequest, nBytes, ptrRequest, nBytes, out nBytesReturned, IntPtr.Zero))

You don't use an IOCTL call directly with a USB_STRING_DESCRIPTOR structure. Instead you use a USB_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST "request packet" with IOCTL_USB_GET_DESCRIPTOR_FROM_NODE_CONNECTION. The USB_STRING_DESCRIPTOR structure is returned at the very end of the request packet. The whole idea of "writing off the edge" of a structure is counter to the way C#/VB.Net was designed to work, so you'll have to make sure to allocate sufficient amount of memory to handle both the "request packet" and the USB_STRING_DESCRIPTOR structure.

   if (DeviceIoControl(h, IOCTL_USB_GET_DESCRIPTOR_FROM_NODE_CONNECTION, ptrRequest, nBytes, ptrRequest, nBytes, out nBytesReturned, IntPtr.Zero))

const int IOCTL_USB_GET_DESCRIPTOR_FROM_NODE_CONNECTION = 0x220410;