C# Signature:
[DllImport("advapi32.dll", CharSet=CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError=true)]
public static extern Boolean QueryServiceConfig(IntPtr hService, IntPtr intPtrQueryConfig, UInt32 cbBufSize, out UInt32 pcbBytesNeeded);
VB Signature:
Declare Function QueryServiceConfig Lib "advapi32.dll" (TODO) As TODO
User-Defined Types:
None.
Notes:
None.
Tips & Tricks:
I have opted to list my changes here as the bulk of this code is largely correct, the only problem is with the lpDependencies field within the QUERY_SERVICE_CONFIG structure, which as the API documentation states, is not in fact a single string, but a double null terminated array of strings.
Therefore the correct declaration for this field is:
public IntPtr lpDependencies;//you will manually have to marshal these strings out of the pointer (I will add examples when i have worked out the best approach)
Another point is that all the string types should in fact be marshalled as System.Runtime.InteropServices.UnmanagedType.LPTStr, and change the struct layout attribute to [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential,CharSet=CharSet.Auto)] this way you will gleam maximum compatibility (ie support older operating systems like windows 95)
Sample Code:
// Get service executable and run it in the console. Change "Name of service" to your service name.
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
#region P/Invoke QueryService
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public class QUERY_SERVICE_CONFIG
{
[MarshalAs(System.Runtime.InteropServices.UnmanagedType.U4)]
public UInt32 dwServiceType;
[MarshalAs(System.Runtime.InteropServices.UnmanagedType.U4)]
public UInt32 dwStartType;
[MarshalAs(System.Runtime.InteropServices.UnmanagedType.U4)]
public UInt32 dwErrorControl;
[MarshalAs(System.Runtime.InteropServices.UnmanagedType.LPWStr)]
public String lpBinaryPathName;
[MarshalAs(System.Runtime.InteropServices.UnmanagedType.LPWStr)]
public String lpLoadOrderGroup;
[MarshalAs(System.Runtime.InteropServices.UnmanagedType.U4)]
public UInt32 dwTagID;
[MarshalAs(System.Runtime.InteropServices.UnmanagedType.LPWStr)]
public String lpDependencies;
[MarshalAs(System.Runtime.InteropServices.UnmanagedType.LPWStr)]
public String lpServiceStartName;
[MarshalAs(System.Runtime.InteropServices.UnmanagedType.LPWStr)]
public String lpDisplayName;
};
[DllImport("advapi32.dll", CharSet=CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError=true)]
public static extern Boolean QueryServiceConfig(IntPtr hService, IntPtr intPtrQueryConfig, UInt32 cbBufSize, out UInt32 pcbBytesNeeded);
[DllImport("advapi32.dll", CharSet=CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError=true)]
public static extern IntPtr OpenSCManager(String lpMachineName, String lpDatabaseName, UInt32 dwDesiredAccess);
[DllImport("advapi32.dll", CharSet=CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError=true)]
public static extern IntPtr OpenService(IntPtr hSCManager, String lpServiceName, UInt32 dwDesiredAccess);
private const int SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS = 0x000F003F;
private const int SERVICE_QUERY_CONFIG = 0x00000001;
#endregion P/Invoke QueryService
IntPtr databaseHandle = OpenSCManager(null, null, SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS);
if(databaseHandle == IntPtr.Zero)
throw new System.Runtime.InteropServices.ExternalException("Error OpenSCManager\n");
IntPtr serviceHandle = OpenService(databaseHandle, "Name of service", SERVICE_QUERY_CONFIG);
if(serviceHandle == IntPtr.Zero)
throw new System.Runtime.InteropServices.ExternalException("Error OpenService\n");
UInt32 dwBytesNeeded = 0;
// Allocate memory for struct.
IntPtr ptr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(4096);
bool success = QueryServiceConfig(serviceHandle, ptr, 4096, out dwBytesNeeded);
QUERY_SERVICE_CONFIG qUERY_SERVICE_CONFIG = new QUERY_SERVICE_CONFIG();
// Copy
Marshal.PtrToStructure(ptr, qUERY_SERVICE_CONFIG);
// Free memory for struct.
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(ptr);
ProcessStartInfo psi = new ProcessStartInfo();
psi.FileName = qUERY_SERVICE_CONFIG.lpBinaryPathName;
psi.Arguments = "-r";
Process p = Process.Start(psi);
Another Sample Code:
namespace Services
{
/// <summary>
/// Some wrappers around Win32 calls dealing with services.
/// </summary>
public class ServiceConfigurator
{
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
private struct QueryServiceConfigStruct
{
public int serviceType;
public int startType;
public int errorControl;
public IntPtr binaryPathName;
public IntPtr loadOrderGroup;
public int tagID;
public IntPtr dependencies;
public IntPtr startName;
public IntPtr displayName;
}
public struct ServiceInfo
{
public int serviceType;
public int startType;
public int errorControl;
public string binaryPathName;
public string loadOrderGroup;
public int tagID;
public string dependencies;
public string startName;
public string displayName;
}
#region constants
private enum SCManagerAccess : int
{
GENERIC_ALL = 0x10000000
}
private enum ServiceAccess : int
{
QUERY_CONFIG = 0x1,
CHANGE_CONFIG = 0x2,
}
private const int SERVICE_NO_CHANGE = 0xFFFF;
#endregion
#region DllImports
[DllImport("advapi32.dll",
SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
private static extern IntPtr OpenSCManager(
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)]
string machineName,
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)]
string databaseName,
int desiredAccess);
[DllImport("advapi32.dll",
SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
private static extern IntPtr OpenService(
IntPtr scManager,
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)]
string serviceName,
int desiredAccess);
[DllImport("advapi32.dll",
SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
private static extern int ChangeServiceConfig(
IntPtr service,
int serviceType,
int startType,
int errorControl,
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)]
string binaryPathName,
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)]
string loadOrderGroup,
IntPtr tagID,
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)]
string dependencies,
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)]
string startName,
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)]
string password,
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)]
string displayName);
[DllImport("advapi32.dll",
SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
private static extern int QueryServiceConfig(
IntPtr service,
IntPtr queryServiceConfig,
int bufferSize,
ref int bytesNeeded);
#endregion
public static ServiceInfo GetServiceInfo(string ServiceName)
{
if (ServiceName.Equals(""))
throw new NullReferenceException("ServiceName must contain a valid service name.");
IntPtr scManager = OpenSCManager(".", null,
(int)SCManagerAccess.GENERIC_ALL);
if (scManager.ToInt32() <= 0)
throw new Win32Exception();
IntPtr service = OpenService(scManager,
ServiceName, (int)ServiceAccess.QUERY_CONFIG);
if (service.ToInt32() <= 0)
throw new NullReferenceException();
int bytesNeeded = 5;
QueryServiceConfigStruct qscs = new QueryServiceConfigStruct();
IntPtr qscPtr = Marshal.AllocCoTaskMem(0);
int retCode = QueryServiceConfig(service, qscPtr,
0, ref bytesNeeded);
if (retCode == 0 && bytesNeeded == 0)
{
throw new Win32Exception();
}
else
{
qscPtr = Marshal.AllocCoTaskMem(bytesNeeded);
retCode = QueryServiceConfig(service, qscPtr,
bytesNeeded, ref bytesNeeded);
if (retCode == 0)
{
throw new Win32Exception();
}
qscs.binaryPathName = IntPtr.Zero;
qscs.dependencies = IntPtr.Zero;
qscs.displayName = IntPtr.Zero;
qscs.loadOrderGroup = IntPtr.Zero;
qscs.startName = IntPtr.Zero;
qscs = (QueryServiceConfigStruct)
Marshal.PtrToStructure(qscPtr,
new QueryServiceConfigStruct().GetType());
}
ServiceInfo serviceInfo = new ServiceInfo();
serviceInfo.binaryPathName =
Marshal.PtrToStringAuto(qscs.binaryPathName);
serviceInfo.dependencies =
Marshal.PtrToStringAuto(qscs.dependencies);
serviceInfo.displayName =
Marshal.PtrToStringAuto(qscs.displayName);
serviceInfo.loadOrderGroup =
Marshal.PtrToStringAuto(qscs.loadOrderGroup);
serviceInfo.startName =
Marshal.PtrToStringAuto(qscs.startName);
serviceInfo.errorControl = qscs.errorControl;
serviceInfo.serviceType = qscs.serviceType;
serviceInfo.startType = qscs.startType;
serviceInfo.tagID = qscs.tagID;
Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(qscPtr);
return serviceInfo;
}
public static void ChangeAccount(string ServiceName,
string Username, string Password)
{
ServiceInfo serviceInfo = GetServiceInfo(ServiceName);
IntPtr scManager = OpenSCManager(".", null,
(int)SCManagerAccess.GENERIC_ALL);
if (scManager.ToInt32() <= 0)
throw new Win32Exception();
IntPtr service = OpenService(scManager,
ServiceName, (int)ServiceAccess.CHANGE_CONFIG);
if (service.ToInt32() <= 0)
throw new Win32Exception();
if (ChangeServiceConfig(service, serviceInfo.serviceType,
serviceInfo.startType, serviceInfo.errorControl,
serviceInfo.binaryPathName, serviceInfo.loadOrderGroup,
IntPtr.Zero, serviceInfo.dependencies,
Username, Password, serviceInfo.displayName) == 0)
{
throw new Win32Exception();
}
}
}
}
Alternative Managed API:
Do you know one? Please contribute it!
The problem with the lpdependencies is already solved within .NET 2.0 (?) using public ServiceController[] DependentServices { get; }
However, to make live easier, this helper function avoids all the DllImports. It's not necessary to support Win9x since this OS, does not support these functions at all. Therefore the Unicode and exactspelling declaration (it kinda speeds things up)
[DllImport(ADVAPI32, EntryPoint = "ChangeServiceConfigW", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, ExactSpelling = true, SetLastError = true)]
static extern bool ChangeServiceConfig(
SafeHandle hService,
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)]
ServiceType dwServiceType,
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)]
ServiceStartMode dwStartType, int dwErrorControl,
[In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string lpBinaryPathName,
[In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string lpLoadOrderGroup,
int lpdwTagId, //is out-opt specify 0
// in fact an array
[In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string lpDependencies,
[In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)]
string lpServiceStartName,
[In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)]string lpPassWord, [In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)]string lpDisplayName);
[DllImport(ADVAPI32, EntryPoint = "QueryServiceConfigW", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, ExactSpelling = true, SetLastError = true)]
static extern bool QueryServiceConfig(SafeHandle hService,
IntPtr lpServiceConfig,
int cbBufSize,
out int pcbBytesNeeded);
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
struct QUERY_SERVICE_CONFIG
{
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)]
internal ServiceType dwServiceType;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)]
internal ServiceStartMode dwStartType;
internal int dwErrorControl;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)]
internal string lpBinaryPathName;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)]
internal string lpLoadOrderGroup;
internal int dwTagId;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)]
internal string lpDependencies;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)]
internal string lpServiceStartName;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)]
internal string lpDisplayName;
}
/// <summary>
/// Created since controller does not contain additional needed startup information
/// </summary>
/// <param name="controller"></param>
/// <returns>ServiceStartMode value</returns>
internal static ServiceStartMode GetServiceStartMode(ServiceController controller)
{
if (controller == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("controller");
int neededBytes = 0;
bool result = QueryServiceConfig(controller.ServiceHandle, IntPtr.Zero, 0, out neededBytes);
int win32err = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
if (win32err == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) //122
{
IntPtr ptr = IntPtr.Zero;
try
{
ptr = Marshal.AllocCoTaskMem(neededBytes);
result = QueryServiceConfig(controller.ServiceHandle, ptr, neededBytes, out neededBytes);
if (result)
{
QUERY_SERVICE_CONFIG config = (QUERY_SERVICE_CONFIG)Marshal.PtrToStructure(ptr, typeof(QUERY_SERVICE_CONFIG));
return config.dwStartType;
}
else
{
win32err = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
throw new Win32Exception(win32err, "QueryServiceConfig failed");
}
}
finally
{
Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(ptr);
}
}
else
{
throw new Win32Exception(win32err, "QueryServiceConfig failed");
}
}
internal static void SetServiceStartupModde(ServiceController controller, ServiceStartMode mode)
{
if (controller == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("controller");
bool result = util.ChangeServiceConfig(controller.ServiceHandle, (ServiceType)util.SERVICE_NO_CHANGE, mode,
util.SERVICE_NO_CHANGE, null, null, 0, null, null, null, null);
if (!result)
{
throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());
}
}
Is there any change to get the password of the current username?
Background is that I want to update, fix or patch an existing service automatically. I am not interested in the password. I just want to restore the identity configuration of the service after uninstalling the old and installing the new service.
